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Subsubsection Clifford Algebras

Subsubsection \(\operatorname{Cl}(2)\)

Clifford algebra of 2D Euclidean space.

Basis Elements.

\(\{ 1 \}\)
grade-0 object
Corresponds with a scalar magnitudes.
\(\{ \mathbf{e}_1, \mathbf{e}_2 \}\)
grade-1 object
Corresponds with a vector (i.e., directional information).
\(\{ \mathbf{e}_{12} \}\)
grade-2 objects
Usually called bivectors or wedge products. The unit bivector is the pseudoscalar element in \(\mathrm{Cl}(2)\text{.}\)

Subsubsection \(\operatorname{Cl}(0,3)\)

Clifford algebra of 3D Euclidean space.

Basis Elements.

\(\{ 1 \}\)
grade-0 object
Corresponds with a scalar magnitudes.
\(\{ \mathbf{e}_1, \mathbf{e}_2 , \mathbf{e}_3\}\)
grade-1 object
Corresponds with a vector (i.e., directional information).
\(\{ \mathbf{e}_{12}, \mathbf{e}_{23}, \mathbf{e}_{31} \}\)
grade-2 objects
Usually called bivectors or wedge products.
\(\{ \mathbf{e}_{123} \}\)
Usually called trivectors.
The unit trivector is the pseudoscalar element in \(\operatorname{Cl}(0,3)\text{.}\)

Hodge Dual.

Remark A.5.5.

\begin{equation*} \mathcal{I}^{-1}=-\mathcal{I} \end{equation*}